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Little Eden

Japanese Quince Care Guide

Japanese Quince Care Guide

Meet the Japanese Quince! This hardy shrub is a real star, especially in early spring when it bursts into colour before many other plants wake up. Its beautiful, often cup-shaped flowers in shades of red, pink, orange, or white appear on bare, thorny branches, making a striking display. It’s tough, easy to look after, and even gives you small, apple-like fruits in autumn – perfect for making jellies!

QUICK FACTS

  • Very Easy
  • up to 1.5m tall and 1.8m wide
  • March - May
  • Loves sun but will be happy in light shade
  • Safe for children
  • Pet & Child Safe

Botanical name

Hemerocallis ‘Golden Chimes’

View full details

Where to plant

Choosing the right spot is important for your Japanese Quince to thrive with the right amount of space and sun.

Plant gift

STEP 1

Positioning your Japanese Quince

These look fantastic grown flat against a sunny wall or fence, which encourages lots of flowers. They also work well in a mixed border, adding structure and early colour. Their thorny nature makes them a good barrier hedge too.

Planting a gift

STEP 2

The Type of Soil

Japanese Quince isn't fussy! It will grow in most types of garden soil – clay, sand, or loam. The most important thing is that the soil drains well, meaning water doesn't sit around its roots for too long.

Sun for plants

STEP 3

When to Plant

The best time to plant is in spring, as the ground isn't frozen or waterlogged. This gives the plant time to settle in before the heat of summer or the cold of winter.

Soil types

Step 4

Planting on it own or a pot

It makes a lovely standalone shrub, creating a beautiful feature, especially when trained against a wall.

While possible, Japanese Quince prefers being in the ground. If you do use a pot, choose a large one with good drainage holes and use a loam-based compost. Be prepared to water and feed it more regularly than one in the ground.

Plant border

Step 5

Partner plants

Pair it with other early spring bloomers! Bright yellow Forsythia looks amazing alongside it. Spring bulbs like Daffodils and Tulips planted underneath provide a lower layer of colour.

Care for your Japanese Quince

A little care goes a long way to keep your plant happy.

  • Watering

    Water your Japanese Quince well when you first plant it, and keep watering it regularly (once or twice a week, more if it's very hot) for its first year while it gets established. Once it’s settled in, it's quite drought-tolerant and will usually only need watering during very long, hot, dry spells.

    Learn: Watering plants 
  • Pruning

    The best time to prune is right after it has finished flowering, usually in late spring or early summer.

    For wall-trained plants: Cut back the shoots that grew this year to about 2-3 leaves from the main framework.

    For freestanding shrubs: Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. You can also thin out some older stems every few years to encourage new growth and keep the plant open and healthy.

    Don't prune too late: Pruning after mid-summer might remove the wood where next year's flowers will grow.

    Learn: Pruning 
  • Fertillising

    This plant doesn't need much feeding. If your soil is poor, you can give it a general-purpose feed (like Growmore or fish, blood, and bone) in the spring, just as it starts growing. Avoid over-feeding.

    Learn: Fertillising 
  • Pests & Diseases

    Japanese Quince is generally very tough and trouble-free.

    Aphids: Sometimes you might see greenfly or blackfly, especially on new shoots. You can often just wash them off with a jet of water or squash them.

    Leaf Spot: You might notice dark spots on the leaves, especially in wet weather. It usually isn't serious. Clear away fallen leaves in autumn to help prevent it next year.

    Fireblight: This is less common but more serious, causing shoots to look scorched and die back. If you see this, prune out the affected branches well below the damage, cutting into healthy wood, and clean your tools afterwards.

    Learn: Protect from bugs 
  • Protect

    No, generally you do not need to protect your Japanese Quince in winter

    Learn: Protect 
  • Need some help?

    Our Little Eden essentials course gives you all the basic skills you need to help your new plant thrive.

    Little Eden Essentials 

Your Japanese Quince Calendar

Our handy calendar helps you work out your planting and pruning seasons for your Japanese Quince.

  • Jan

    Still sleeping, but flowers are getting ready.

  • Feb

    See Jan

  • Mar

    Showtime! Enjoy the beautiful flowers. Plant new Quinces now if you wish.

  • Apr

    See March

  • May

    See March

  • Jun

    Flowering finishes. Now is the time to prune for shape and health.

  • Jul

    Leaves are green, and small fruits start to develop. Water only if it’s very dry.

  • Aug

    See July

  • Sep

    See July

  • Oct

    Fruits ripen (they turn yellow and smell fragrant). You can pick them to make jelly. Leaves start to fall. Rake up fallen leaves.

  • Nov

    See Oct

  • Dec

    The plant is dormant (asleep) for winter.

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We're here to help

Ask us any question about your Japanese Quince and we'll be happy to help.

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